528 lines
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<!--begin of Top100-->
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<a href="http://top100.rambler.ru/top100/">
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<img src="http://counter.rambler.ru/top100.cnt?259915"
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<!--end of Top100 logo --><br>
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<a href=http://musiccounter.ru >
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<img src=http://musiccounter.ru/hit.pl?id=3501&style=3 height=40 width=88
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border=0></a>
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<td bgcolor=#404040>
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<table border=0 width=540 height=100%>
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<tr>
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<td vAlign=top> <DIV align=left>
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<TABLE align=center border=0 cellPadding=0 cellSpacing=0
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width="95%">
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<TBODY>
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<TR>
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<TD>
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<br>
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<table border=0 cellspacing=1 cellpadding=1 width=100% bgcolor=#000000>
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<tr>
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<th BGCOLOR=#333F4F colspan=3><font COLOR=#FFFFFF size=-1>Ñòàòüè</font></th></tr>
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<tr>
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<TD BGCOLOR=#404F64><B><FONT COLOR=#FFC246 SIZE=2>ÌÓÇÛÊÀÍÒ È ÏÐÎÄÞÑÅÐ: Êàê íàéòè òî÷êè ñîïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ...</FONT></B></TD>
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<table border=0 cellspacing=1 cellpadding=1 width=100% bgcolor=#000000>
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<tr valign=top>
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<TD WIDTH=170 colspan=3><font size=-1 color=#DADADA>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1 color=#C1C1C1><nobr><b>Ïî ìàòåðèàëàì æóðíàëà Music Box (1995ã.)</b></FONT></nobr></FONT></TD>
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</tr>
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<tr valign=top>
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<TD BGCOLOR=#444444><FONT class=text2>
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<br>
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Ïåðâàÿ çàïèñü â ñòóäèè... Íàâåðíîå, êàæäîìó ìóçûêàíòó, õîòü ðàç íà÷èíàâøåìó ñâîé ïðîåêò,
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çíàêîìî ïðèõîäÿùåå íà ñìåíó ðàäîñòíîé ýéôîðèè ïåðâûõ äíåé îñòðîå ÷óâñòâî ðàçî÷àðîâàíèÿ
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ïðè ïðîñëóøèâàíèè äîìà ñâåäåííîé ôîíîãðàììû. Êóäà ïðîâàëèëèñü òîìû, ïî÷åìó áàñ ãóäèò?
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È ðàçâå òàê äîëæíà çâó÷àòü ãèòàðà â âàøåé ìóçûêå? Äàëüíåéøåå îáñóæäåíèå
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îáû÷íî ñâîäèòñÿ ê ñëåäóþùåé ôîðìóëå: åñëè çàïèñü óäàëàñü - ìóçûêàíòû ìîëîäöû,
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åñëè íåò - âèíîâàò çâóêîðåæèññåð. Âû íà÷èíàåòå âñïîìèíàòü, ÷òî îí
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èãíîðèðîâàë âåñüìà âàæíûå, ïî âàøåìó ìíåíèþ, çàìå÷àíèÿ, à â ðåøàþùèé ìîìåíò îòîäâèíóë âñåõ îò
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ïóëüòà è ñâåë ôîíîãðàììó òàê, êàê ñ÷èòàë íóæíûì. Èëè íàîáîðîò, âû æäàëè îò íåãî ïîìîùè,
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ðåøèòåëüíûõ äåéñòâèé, à îí ñ ãîòîâíîñòüþ âûïîëíÿë ëþáûå âàøè óêàçàíèÿ, íî ñàì áûë àáñîëþòíî
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áåçèíèöèàòèâåí. Íå áóäåì ïåðå÷èñëÿòü âñå ýïèòåòû, êîòîðûìè âû ùåäðî íàãðàæäàåòå ðàáîòíèêîâ ñòóäèè,
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ñëóøàÿ çàïèñü â òåñíîì êðóãó ñâîèõ áðàòüåâ ïî äóõó.
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Ïîïðîáóåì âìåñòî ýòîãî çàäàòüñÿ âîïðîñîì: à âñå ëè âû ñàìè ñäåëàëè äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû çàïèñü ïîëó÷èëàñü
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óñïåøíîé? Äà, âû óïîðíî ðåïåòèðîâàëè, õîðîøî âûó÷èëè ñâîè ïàðòèè, íå ïèëè, íå êóðèëè è ò.ä.
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Ìîæåò áûòü, äàæå ïîñòàâèëè íîâûå ñòðóíû è ïëàñòèêè. Íî âñå ýòî âàøå âíóòðåííåå äåëî. Ïðèõîäÿ íà
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ñòóäèþ, âû âñòóïàåòå â ñëîæíûå âçàèìîîòíîøåíèÿ ñ íîâûìèëþäüìè, ñòàëêèâàåòåñü ñ íåèçâåñòíîé
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àïïàðàòóðîé. Êàê ñîõðàíèòü ïðè ýòîì ñâåæåñòü è ñïîíòàííîñòü ìóçûêè, íå ïîãðÿçíóâ â òî æå
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âðåìÿ â òåõíè÷åñêèõ ïðîáëåìàõ? Êàêîâû îáÿçàííîñòè çâóêîðåæèññåðà? Äà è ÷òî ýòî çà ïðîôåññèÿ òàêàÿ?
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Ñàìî ñëîâî èìååò îòå÷åñòâåííîå ïðîèñõîæäåíèå è áûëî ïðèäóìàíî, î÷åâèäíî, äëÿ òîãî,
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÷òîáû ïîäíÿòü ïðåñòèæ ìàëîîïëà÷èâàåìîãî òðóäà ðàáîòíèêîâ ðàäèî è òåëåâèäåíèÿ, ïðèðàâíÿòü èõ,
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òàê ñêàçàòü, ê "òâîðöàì". Â çàðóáåæíîé ïðàêòèêå òàêîé ïðîôåññèè íåò. Ïðèõîäÿ
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íà ñòóäèþ, ìóçûêàíò èìååò äåëî, â îñíîâíîì, ñ äâóìÿ ñïåöèàëèñòàìè, - ñ ïðîäþñåðîì è
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çâóêîèíæåíåðîì. Âîçìîæíî, èì ïîìîãàåò çâóêîòåõíèê. Åñëè ðîëü
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çâóêîèíæåíåðà è òåõíèêà åùå ìîæåò áûòü ïîíÿòíà äëÿ íàøåé ìóçûêàëüíîé ïóáëèêè, òî ïðèñóòñòâèå â
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ñòóäèè ïðîäþñåðà âûçûâàåò ïî áîëüøåé ÷àñòè íåäîóìåíèå. Äà è êòî òàêîé ïðîäþñåð, â íàøåì
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ïîíèìàíèè? Áîëüøèíñòâî ðîññèéñêèõ ìóçûêàíòîâ óâåðåííî
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îòâåòèò - ýòî òîò, êòî çà âñå ïëàòèò è ðàñêðó÷èâàåò
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ïðîåêò. Âîò ïóñêàé îí ýòèì è çàíèìàåòñÿ.
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<P>
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Âîçìîæíî, îò÷àñòè îíè ïðàâû. Ïðîäþñåðó ïðèõîäèòñÿ çàíèìàòüñÿ ôèíàíñîâûìè âîïðîñàìè è åùå êó÷åé
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âñÿêîé âñÿ÷èíû. Íî âñå æå ðîëü ïðîäþñåðà â çàïàäíîé ìóçûêàëüíîé èíäóñòðèè çíà÷èòåëüíî øèðå.
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Çäåñü ìû ðàññìîòðèì îñíîâíûå ñòîðîíû äåÿòåëüíîñòè ïðîäþñåðà ïðèìåíèòåëüíî ê ðàçâèòîé ñòðóêòóðå
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çàðóáåæíîãî ìóçûêàëüíîãî áèçíåñà.
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<P>
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<B>ÐÎËÜ ÏÐÎÄÞÑÅÐÀ</B>
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<P>
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Çàïèñü â åå êîíå÷íîì âèäå (CD, êàññåòà) ÿâëÿåòñÿ ðåçóëüòàòîì ðàáîòû òâîð÷åñêîé ãðóïïû. Êðîìå
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ìóçûêàíòîâ, â íåå âõîäÿò îáû÷íî ñòóäèéíûå èíæåíåðû, âîêàëèñòû, àðàíæèðîâùèêè è êîïèðîâùèêè
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íîò. Ãëàâîé ãðóïïû ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïðîäþñåð.
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<P>
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Íåêîòîðûå ïðîäþñåðû íàõîäÿò è ðàçðàáàòûâàþò òàëàíò, ôîðìóëèðóþò êîíöåïöèþ àëüáîìà è ïðåäñòàâëÿþò
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ãîòîâûé äëÿ çàïèñè ïðîåêò íà óæå ñóùåñòâóþùóþ ôèðìó, êîòîðàÿ çàòåì ïðîèçâîäèò, ðàñêðó÷èâàåò è
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ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåò êîíå÷íóþ ïðîäóêöèþ.
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<P>
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 äðóãîì ñëó÷àå âñå, ÷òî êàñàåòñÿ îòêðûòèÿ è ðàçðàáîòêè
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òàëàíòà, ïðîèñõîäèò ïîäîáíûì æå îáðàçîì, íî êðîìå òîãî ñîçäàåòñÿ íîâûé "label" äëÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà è
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ñáûòà çàïèñåé. Òàêèì ïóòåì ÷àñòî ñòàíîâÿòñÿ ïðîäîñåðàìè ìóçûêàíòû, ðàñêðó÷èâàþùèå ñâîé ñîáñòâåííûé
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òàëàíò èëè ãðóïïó, êîòîðóþ îíè ñôîðìèðîâàëè; èëè ëþäè, íàõîäÿùèåñÿ âíå îñíîâíîé èíäóñòðèè, - äîêòîðà,
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þðèñòû, áèçíåñìåíû, êîòîðûå îòêðûâàþò è èíâåñòèðóþò ìåñòíûé òàëàíò ïî ïðè÷èíàì ðàçíîãî ñâîéñòâà
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(îò ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ äî æåëàíèÿ ïðîñëàâèòüñÿ).
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<P>
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Åùå îäíà ðàçíîâèäíîñòü ïðîäþñåðà - èíäèâèäóàë, ðàáîòàþùèé äëÿ ãðóïïû ôèðì è ïîëüçóþùèéñÿ
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äîñòàòî÷íûì àâòîðèòåòîì äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû åãî ïðèãëàøàëè íà çàïèñü êîíêðåòíîãî àëüáîìà. Åñëè ðåïåðòóàðíûé
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îòäåë êîìïàíèè íàõîäèò ïîòåíöèàëüíûé òàëàíò, òî ïðîäþñåð ñ ãðîìêèì èìåíåì ì æåò áûòü ïðèãëàøåí
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äëÿ óìåíüøåíèÿ ðèñêà, ñâÿçàííîãî ñ íîâûì ïðîåêòîì.
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<P>
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Íåçàâèñèìî îò òîãî, êàêèì ïóòåì ÷åëîâåê ïîïàäàåò
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íà ðîëü ïðîäþñåðà, åãî îáÿçàííîñòè îäíè è òå æå: îðãàíèçàöèÿ è óïðàâëåíèå òâîð÷åñêîé ãðóïïîé
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äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ íîâîé çàïèñè, êîòîðàÿ óäîâëåòâîðÿåò ïîñòàâëåííûì öåëÿì, ïî ïðèåìëåìîé ñòîèìîñòè.
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Äëÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ ýòîé çàäà÷è ïðîäþñåðó ïðèõîäèòñÿ ïîïåðåìåííî èãðàòü ðîëü ìóçûêàëüíîãî êðèòèêà,
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èíæåíåðà, áèçíåñìåíà, äèïëîìàòà è àðáèòðàæíîãî ñóäüè. Íî âûñøàÿ çàäà÷à ïðîäþñåðà - áûòü àäâîêàòîì
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ïîòðåáèòåëÿ, çàùèòíèêîì ïîòðåáèòåëüñêèõ èíòåðåñîâ. ×åì áîëåå òî÷íî åãî ðåøåíèÿ áóäóò âûðàæàòü
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ýòè èíòåðåñû, òåì áîëüøå øàíñîâ íà óñïåõ.
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<P>
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<B>ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈß</B>
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<P> Êàæäàÿ çàïèñü íà÷èíàåòñÿ ñ êîíöåïöèè, è ÷åì òî÷íåå êîíöåïöèÿ îïðåäåëÿåò êîíå÷íûé ïðîäóêò,
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òåì ëó÷øå. Èñòî÷íèêîì êîíöåïöèè ìîæåò áûòü âñå ÷òî óãîäíî, - êîíêðåòíûå ñîáûòèÿ, ëþáîâü, íåíàâèñòü
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è äðóãèå ýìîöèè, íîâûé çâóê.
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<P>
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"Xop äîíñêèõ êàçàêîâ ïîåò ïåñíè ÀÑ/DC" - ìîæåò è íå ñàìàÿ
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ëó÷øàÿ êîíöåïöèÿ, íî óæå îäèí çàãîëîâîê â êàêîé-òî ìåðå îïðåäåëÿåò êîíå÷íûé ïðîäóêò.
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×åòêî îïðåäåëåíû àðòèñòû (õîð) è ìàòåðèàë äëÿ èñïîëíåíèÿ (ïîäáîðêà ïåñåí, èñïîëíÿåìûõ èëè
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çàïèñàííûõ ðàíåå ÀÑ/DC). Òàê êàê äàëåêî íå âñå
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ñòóäèè ñïîñîáíû âìåñòèòü êàçàöêèé õîð, à ðàñõîäû
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íà ïåðåâîçêó è ïðîæèâàíèå õîðà â ãîñòèíèöå áóäóò
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îãðîìíûìè, ñòîèò, î÷åâèäíî, íàíÿòü ïåðåäâèæ-
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íóþ çàïèñûâàþùóþ óñòàíîâêó è çàïèñàòü õîð â èõ
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ðîäíîé ôèëàðìîíèè. Âîçìîæíî äàæå îïðåäåëèòü
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ïîòåíöèàëüíûé ðûíîê äëÿ êîíå÷íîãî ïðîäóêòà. Ñ
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îäíîé ñòîðîíû ýòî êàçàêè ñ íåòðàäèöèîííûì âêóñîì,
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ñ äðóãîé - ëþáèòåëè ÀÑ/DC.
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<P>
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Ýòà êîíöåïöèÿ, îäíàêî, íóæäàåòñÿ â íåêîòîðîì
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óòî÷íåíèè. Íóæíî ëè áóäåò ïîëó÷èòü "ñàóíä" ÀÑ/DC,
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èëè, íàîáîðîò, ïðèäàòü ïåñíÿì êàçàöêèé îòòåíîê?
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Áóäåò ëè ýòî îäèíàðíûé èëè äâîéíîé àëüáîì? Êàê
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áóäåò âûãëÿäåòü êîíâåðò?<P>
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Òàêèì îáðàçîì, íåçàâèñèìî îò èñòî÷íèêà èäåè,
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ïðîäþñåð äî íà÷àëà ðàáîòû äîëæåí êàê ìîæíî ÿñíåå ïðåäñòàâèòü âèä êîíå÷íîãî ïðîäóêòà.
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Ýòî íåîáõîäèìî, ïîñêîëüêó êîíöåïöèÿ îïðåäåëÿåò êàê áóäåò ñäåëàíà çàïèñü,
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êàê ìíîãî âðåìåíè ýòî çàéìåò, êàêèå òåõíè÷åñêèå ñðåäñòâà íåîáõîäèìû, è ñêîëüêî ýòî áóäåò ñòîèòü.
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Êîíöåïöèÿ òàêæå ïîìîæåò êëàññèôèöèðîâàòü ïîòåíöèàëüíûé êîíòèíãåíò ïîêóïàòåëåé.
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<P>
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Íî íàçâàíèå àëüáîìà íå âñåãäà ÿâëÿåòñÿ îïðåäåëÿþùèì. Ãðóïïà ìîæåò ðåøèòü
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çàïèñàòü òå íîìåðà, êîòîðûå íàèáîëåå óñïåøíî èñïîëíÿþòñÿ óæå íà êîíöåðòå, íàçâàâ àëüáîì,
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íàïðèìåð, "The Best of...". Îäíàêî, â ýòîì ñëó÷àå òîæå âîçíèêàþò òðóäíîñòè,
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êîòîðûå ïðîäþñåð äîëæåí îáîéòè. Óñïåõ òîãî èëè èíîãî íîìåðà íà êîíöåðòå ìîæåò çàâèñèòü îò
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âèçóàëüíûõ ýôôåêòîâ, êîñòþìîâ, õîðåîãðàôèè. Ïîýòîìó äëÿ óñïåõà çàïèñè, ìîæåò áûòü, ñòîèò
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ðàññìîòðåòü äðóãîé ìàòåðèàë.
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<P>
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Êðîìå ÷èñòî òâîð÷åñêèõ âîïðîñîâ, âîçíèêàþò âîïðîñû òåõíè÷åñêîãî õàðàêòåðà. Êàêîâû âðåìåííûå
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îãðàíè÷åíèÿ äëÿ çàïèñè è äëÿ êîíêðåòíûõ íîìåðîâ? Ïîêóïàòåëè äèñêîâ ñ ðîê, äèñêî èëè òåõíî
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ìóçûêîé îáû÷íî îòäàþò ïðåäïî÷òåíèå äëèííûì êîìïîçèöèÿì, êîòîðûå ïîçâîëÿþò ïîääåðæèâàòü
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íàñòðîåíèå è òåìï âî âðåìÿ òàíöà. Â òî æå âðåìÿ ðàäèîñòàíöèè è òåëåâèçèîííûå ïðîãðàììû, îò êîòîðûõ â
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áîëüøîé ñòåïåíè çàâèñèò óñïåõ, ñòàðàþòñÿ áðàòü êîðîòêèå íîìåðà, ÷òî ïîçâîëÿåò èì ñäåëàòü ïðîãðàììó
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ðàçíîîáðàçíåå è îáåñïå÷èòü ðåêëàìíûå âñòàâêè.
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<P>
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Êàêîìó ñïîñîáó çàïèñè îòäàòü ïðåäïî÷òåíèå? Ñ
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òî÷êè çðåíèÿ âîçìîæíûõ ðàñõîäîâ ëó÷øå ïèñàòü âñå
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ñðàçó íà äâå äîðîæêè, íàïðèìåð íà DAT, íî â ýòîì
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ñëó÷àå òðóäíî ÷òî-òî èñïðàâèòü â ïîëó÷åííîé çàïèñè,
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è îò çâóêîèíæåíåðà òðåáóåò ñÿ áîëüøîå ìàñòåðñòâî.
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Ìíîãèå çâóêîèíæåíåðû, ðàáîòàþùèå â ñòóäèè,
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ïðîñòî íèêîãäà íå ïîïàäàëè â ñèòóàöèþ "æèâîãî"
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ìèêøèðîâàíèÿ, è ïðîäþñåð äîëæåí çàðàíåå âûáðàòü
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îïûòíîãî ñïåöèàëèñòà. Ïðè ìíîãîäîðîæå÷íîé çàïèñè âîçìîæíà ðåäàêöèÿ, èñïðàâëåíèå íåâåðíî
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ñûãðàííûõ ïàðòèé, íî è â ýòîì ñëó÷àå ìîæåò ïîíàäîáèòüñÿ
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îäíîâðåìåííàÿ çàïèñü íåñêîëüêèõ èíñòðóìåíòîâ,
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ñêàæåì, ðèòì-ñåêöèè, äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ñîõðàíèòü æèâîé "äðàéâ".
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<P>
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Âàæíî, â êàêîì ïîðÿäêå ïåñíè áóäóò ðàñïîëîæåíû íà äèñêå. Åñëè äèñê íå ñâÿçàí ñ êàêèìè-ëèáî
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ïðåäûäóùèìè çàïèñÿìè èëè ñèíãëàìè, òî ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ íà÷àòü ñ ïåñíè ñ íàèáîëüøèì õèò-ïîòåíöèàëîì.
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Çà íåé ñëåäóåò ïåñíÿ ñî âòîðûì ïî çíà÷åíèþ õèò-ïîòåíöèàëîì. Íà âèíèëîâûõ äèñêàõ îáû÷íî ñòîðîíó Â
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îòêðûâàëè òðåòüåé ïî çíà÷åíèþ ïåñíåé, à ñëåäóþùèå äâå ëó÷øèå ïåñíè çàìûêàëè ñòîðîíû À è Â
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ñîîòâåòñòâåííî.
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<P>
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Ïåñíè â îäíîì òåìïå èëè â îäíîé òîíàëüíîñòè
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íå äîëæíû ñëåäîâàòü îäíà çà äðóãîé. Åñëè âîçìîæíî,
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ïðîäþñåð ìîæåò òðàíñïîíèðîâàòü â äðóãóþ òîíàëüíîñòü èëè èçìåíèòü òåìï, èëè ïîäîáðàòü äðóãóþ
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ñèëüíóþ ïåñíþ, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùóþ ýòèì êðèòåðèÿì.
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 òî æå âðåìÿ ëó÷øå îñòàâèòü ñëåäóþùóþ ïåñíþ â
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òîé æå òîíàëüíîñòè, ÷åì çàìåíèòü åå íà ìåíåå
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ñèëüíóþ è òàêèì îáðàçîì íàðóøèòü ñáàëàíñèðîâàííóþ ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü.
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<P>
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<B>ÂÛÁÎÐ ÑÒÓÄÈÈ</B>
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<P>
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Âûáèðàÿ ñòóäèþ, ïðîäþñåð ìîæåò ïðîñëóøàòü çàïèñè, ñäåëàííûå â òîé èëè èíîé ñòóäèè, è âûÿñíèòü
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ìíåíèå äðóãèõ ïðîäþñåðîâ.
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<P>
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Íåêîòîðûå ïðîäþñåðû èñïîëüçóþò îïðåäåëåííûå òèïû ìèêðîôîíîâ äëÿ çàïèñè âîêàëà è èíñòðóìåíòîâ.
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Íàëè÷èå õîðîøèõ ýôôåêòîâ, êîìïðåññîðîâ-ëèìèòåðîâ, ýêâàëàéçåðîâ äîëæíî òàêæå ó÷èòûâàòüñÿ ïðè
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âûáîðå ñòóäèè. Îáû÷íî ïðîäþñåð âûáèðàåò äâå - òðè ñòóäèè è îñòàâëÿåò îêîí÷àòåëüíîå ðåøåíèå çà
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ìåíåäæåðîì.
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<P>
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<B>ÇÀÏÈÑÜ</B>
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<P>
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Êîãäà â ñòóäèè âñå ãîòîâî ê çàïèñè, ïðîäþñåð çàíèìàåò ìåñòî â àïïàðàòíîé çà ïóëüòîì âìåñòå ñî
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çâóêîèíæåíåðîì. Íåçàâèñèìî îò òîãî, ïèøåòñÿ ëè âñå ñðàçó íà äâå äîðîæêè èëè íà ìíîãîäîðîæå÷íûé ìà
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ãíèòîôîí, áóäåò ëè èãðàòü îäèí èëè íåñêîëüêî èíñòðóìåíòîâ, çâóêîèíæåíåðó íåîáõîäèìî ïðîèçâåñòè
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òåõíè÷åñêóþ íàñòðîéêó.
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<P>
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Êîãäà èíæåíåð çàêàí÷èâàåò íàñòðîéêó, òîãäà è
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òîëüêî òîãäà ïðîäþñåð ìîæåò îáðàòèòüñÿ ê íåìó ñî
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ñâîèìè âîïðîñàìè è êîììåíòàðèÿìè. Íàïðèìåð,
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ïðîäþñåð õî÷åò ñëûøàòü çâóê ñêîëüæåíèÿ ïàëüöåâ ïî
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ãðèôó àêóñòè÷åñêîé ãèòàðû, èëè áàëàíñ áàñîâ è âûñîêèõ ó ðîÿëÿ íå ñîâñåì âåðíûé, èëè áàñîâûé áàðàáàí
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çâó÷èò ðûõëî. Îáî âñåì ýòîì ïðîäþñåð ãîâîðèò çâóêîèíæåíåðó, êîòîðûé ïðîèçâîäèò íåîáõîäèìóþ
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ïîäñòðîéêó ìèêðîôîíîâ, ýêâàëàéçåðîâ è äðóãèõ óñòðîéñòâ, ïîêà íå áóäåò äîñòèãíóò æåëàåìûé çâóê.
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×åì áîëüøå êîìïðåññèè, ýêâàëàéçåðîâ è äðóãîé îáðàáîòêè-òåì äàëüøå çâóê îò îðèãèíàëà. Ïîýòîìó
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ïðîäþñåð îïðåäåëÿåò íåîáõîäèìîñòü òîé èëè èíîé îáðàáîòêè ñ òî÷êè çðåíèÿ ïîòðåáèòåëÿ, åãî âîñïðèÿòèÿ,
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ò.å. êàê ýòî ïîâëèÿåò íà ïðîäàæó àëüáîìà â êîíå÷íîì
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ñ÷åòå.
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<P>
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Ïðîäþñåð è èíæåíåð äîëæíû õîðîøî ïîíèìàòü äðóã
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äðóãà. Ïðîäþñåð íåñåò îòâåòñòâåííîñòü çà âûáîð òîãî èëè èíîãî çâóêà, íî çâóêîèíæåíåð ðåøàåò, êàê åãî
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äîñòè÷ü. Ïðîäþñåð íå äîëæåí ãîâîðèòü èíæåíåðó:
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"Ïîäíèìè 10êÃö íà òàðåëêå ride". Âìåñòî ýòîãî îí
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äîëæåí ãîâîðèòü: "Ñäåëàé òàðåëêó ride íåìíîãî ÿð÷å". Òåõíè÷åñêèå ñîâåòû çâóêîèíæåíåðó,
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êàñàþùèåñÿ ðàçìåùåíèÿ ìèêðîôîíîâ, ýêâàëèçàöèè, êîìïðåñèè è ò.ï., äàþòñÿ òîëüêî â êðàéíåì ñëó÷àå, êîãäà
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â îòâåò íà äèïëîìàòè÷íî ñäåëàííûå ïðåäëîæåíèÿ íå ïîñëåäîâàëî àäåêâàòíîé ðåàêöèè.
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<P>
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 òîæå âðåìÿ îò èíæåíåðà ìîãóò ïîñòóïàòü ñàìûå ðàçíûå ïðåäëîæåíèÿ. Ïðîäþñåð äîëæåí ïðèñëóøèâàòüñÿ ê
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íèì, íî íå ïîääàâàòüñÿ ñèþìèíóòíîìó äàâëåíèþ, íå îòñòóïàÿ îò íàìå÷åííîãî ïëàíà.
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<P>
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Êòî ìîæåò îñòàíîâèòü ïåñíþ, åñëè ïðè çàïèñè âîçíèêàþò îøèáêè? Çà îñíîâó ïðèçíàí ñëåäóþùèé ïîðÿäîê.
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Åñëè áûëà äåéñòâèòåëüíî íå âåðíàÿ íîòà, èëè ñîëèñò âñòóïèë íå âîâðåìÿ, ïåñíÿ ìîæåò áûòü îñòàíîâëåíà
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ðóêîâîäèòåëåì èëè ëþáûì èñïîëíèòåëåì.
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Åñëè îøèáêà íåáîëüøàÿ, ìóçûêàíòû ïðîäîëæàþò èãðàòü, è äåëî ïðîäþñåðà - ðåøèòü, ìîæíî ëè áóäåò
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èñïðàâèòü îøèáêó ïðè ìèêøèðîâàíèè èëè äðóãèì ïóòåì, èëè íóæíî îñòàíîâèòü çàïèñü. Èíæåíåðó ðàçðåøàåòñÿ
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îñòàíàâëèâàòü çàïèñü ïî ÷èñòî òåõíè÷åñêèì
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ïðîáëåìàì, íî íèêîãäà ïî ïðè÷èíå àðòèñòè÷åñêîãî
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õàðàêòåðà.
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<P>
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<B>ÌÈÊØÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ È ÐÅÄÀÊÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ</B>
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<P>
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Ïðè ñâåäåíèè ìíîãîäîðîæå÷íîé çàïèñè íà äâóäîðîæå÷íóþ ëåíòó ðîëè ìåæäó çâóêîèíæåíåðîì è
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ïðîäþñåðîì ðàñïðåäåëÿþòñÿ â îñíîâíîì òàêæå, êàê
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ïðè çàïèñè. Ïðîäþñåð âíèìàòåëüíî ïðîñëóøèâàåò
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ñäåëàííûå äóáëè è ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè ÷òî-òî èñïðàâëÿåò.
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Îäíî èç ñàìûõ òðóäíûõ ðóøåíèé, êîòîðûå äîëæåí
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ïðèíÿòü ïðîäþñåð - ýòî ðåøèòü, êîãäà ðàáîòó ìîæ-
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íî ñ÷èòàòü çàêîí÷åííîé.
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Êàêèì îáðàçîì èçëîæåííàÿ âûøå èíôîðìàöèÿ
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ñîîòíîñèòñÿ ñ íàøåé ðåàëüíîñòüþ? Îáùåå ñîñòî-
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ÿíèå çàïèñûâàþùåé èíäóñòðèè â ýòîì ãîäó ìîæíî
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ñêîðåå îõàðàêòåðèçîâàòü êàê çàñòîé, îñîáåííî ÷òî
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êàñàåòñÿ CD. Òèðàæ â 20 òûñÿ÷ ýêçåìïëÿðîâ ñ÷èòàåò-
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ñÿ áîëüøèì óñïåõîì, è ýòî â ìíîãîìèëëèîííîé ñòðà-
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íå. Êàê ïðàâèëî, ðåäêàÿ çàïèñü äåëàåòñÿ îò íà÷àëà
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äî êîíöà ñïåöèàëüíî ïðèãëàøåííûì ïðîäþñåðîì. ×à-
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ùå âñå îãðà- íè÷èâàåòñÿ âûçîâîì ïðîäþñåðà íà
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ñâåäåíèå. Òåì íå ìåíåå, öåíû íà òàêèå óñëóãè âîç-
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ðàñòàþò. Ïðè öåíå 25 äîëëàðîâ â ÷àñ çà ñòóäèþ,
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ñòîèìîñòü ðàáîòû ïðîäþñåðà íà ñâåäåíèè ìîæåò
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äîñòèãàòü îò ïÿòèñîò äî òûñÿ÷è äîëëàðîâ çà ïåñíþ.
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<P></font></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<FONT class=text>
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<P><hr size=1 color=black>
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Åñëè ó Âàñ åñòü åùå ïîëåçíàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ, òî <A HREF="mailto:rock@rock.ru">ïèøèòå</A>
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è ìû ñ ðàäîñòüþ îïóáëèêóåì åå.
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<P ALIGN="right"><strong>Old Rocker</srtong></P>
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</FONT>
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<BR></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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</DIV></td>
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</tr>
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</table></td>
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<td bgcolor=#1F1F1F width=9><table border=0 width=9><tr><td></td></tr></table></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<center><B><FONT FACE="Verdana" SIZE=-2 COLOR="#B4B4B4">Copyright © 2001-2002.<br>
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Âåá-äèçàéí è îñíîâíàÿ èäåÿ - <A HREF="http://rocklive.by.ru">Rozanov Oleg</A>(Old Rocker)</FONT>
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</B></center>
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<P ALIGN="Center"><FONT class=text2><B>Ðåêëàìà íà ñåðâåðå</B></FONT><br>
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<a href=http://musicclub.ru/bx/click.cgi?id=260?pg=0011001001 target=_top>
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<img src=http://musicclub.ru/bx/banner.cgi?id=260?pg=0011001001 width=468
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height=60 border=0></a>
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</P>
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</BODY>
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</HTML>
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